Nyika Yoonse - Ethanol Mupati: Ikkemikkalu Yanyika Yoonse Iipa Mafuta Kumasena Aasiyene-siyene Aamafakita
Zibeela Zipati Zyakubelesya
Mumakwebo aazyakunywa, ethanol, masimpe, ninyenyeezi yachisobano. Nchintu chipati chibelesyegwa muzyakunwa zikola, nikuba nkuteteeta kwa waini mubotu, kuyuma kwa moombe uupangidwe, naa nguzu zya bukoko. Ethanol yesu iisalala kapati ilasinizya kuti kunona kusalala alimwi kutacinci-cinci mukunwa koonse. Basikupanga waini basyoma muli njiyo kuti bafwefweme misaansa kuti ibe waini mubotu, kabalanganya kabotu-kabotu bunji bwa ethanol kutegwa kube kweendelana kubotu kwabunono, acidi, alimwi abukoko. Basikupanga bukoko balabubelesya kupanga bukoko bujisi bube bwiindene abubotu. Ethanol yesu nintalisyo yazyakunywa zitabaliki zipa kuti bantu kabasekelela akulyookezya.
Inkamu yamafuta ayalo yakatalika kusyoma Ethanol yesu yanyika yoonse. Mbuli chintu chiyungizya mafuta, nchintu chikonzya kuchincha zyintu zyakumbele zyakweenzya. Ethanol ilakonzya kusanganyigwa amafuta kuti kube mafuta aatanyonganyi busena. Zilagwisya muya uutali kabotu, mbuli muya uutegwa carbon monoxide antoomwe atuzunda, mpawo zigwasya kuti muuya ube kabotu. Mumasena ajisi milawu miyumu yakukwabilila busena, ethanol - mafuta aasanganizidwe alikuyaabudumide. Ethanol yesu ilapa nzila imwi iikonzya kuzumanana iitagwasyi buyo nyika pele alimwi ilapa nguzu zisyomeka zyamyootokala.
Mumakwebo aamisamu, ethanol ibelekela mbuli chintu chikonzya kubelesegwa munzila zyiingi. Chibelesyegwa kunyonyoona zintu zyiingi zibeleka mumisamu, kuzwa kumisamu yakukosola kusikila kumakkilimu aabelesyegwa kumubili. Ikukonzya kwawo kusanganya amaanzi - aamafuta - azintu zikonzya kunywika kupa kuti ibe nzila mbotu yakupanga misamu. Makkampani aapanga misamu alasyoma ethanol yesu kuti ilasinizya kuti misamu yabo ilamana kabotu akukkalwa moyo, ikusinizya kuti misamu ilabeleka kabotu akukwabililwa kubalwazi.
Inkamu yakupanga misamu ilagwasyigwa kapati a ethanol yesu ayalo. Nchintu chiyandikana loko mukupanga misamu myiingi. Mbuli chitondeezyo, chibelesyegwa mukupanga ma ester, aayo abelesyegwa kapati mumakwebo aakununkilila akutontola kuchita tununkilizyo tubotu. Ethanol alimwi ilajatikizyidwe mukupanga mapulasitiki, zintu zyakunamatika, alimwi azintu zipangwa abantu. Basikupanga misamu basyoma ethanol yesu iili kabotu loko kuti bapange zintu zipya zikonzya kuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyamusika.
Zitondezyo
| Zina lyachintu | Ethanol | |||||||||
| Fomula yaKkemikalu | C2H5OH | |||||||||
| Kulema kwamolekyula | 46.07 g/mol | |||||||||
| Mbuchiboneka | Maanzi aasalala aatakwe mubala | |||||||||
| Busena bwakunyenguluka | -114.1°C | |||||||||
| Busena Bwabilila | 78.3°C | |||||||||
| Bulemu | 0.789 g/cm3 | |||||||||
| CAS NO | 64 - 17 - 5 | |||||||||
| HS Code | 22071000 | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 200 - 578 - 6 | |||||||||
| Kulembela | Zibelesyegwa muzintu zyakunywa, mafuta, misamu, zintu zipa kuti zintu zibe kabotu, alimwi amakemikalu | |||||||||
Pepa lyakweendelezya bubotu
| Zina lyachintu | Ethanol | ||||||
| CHINTU | MULEMO UULYEELEDE (%) | BULEMU BWAKUSUNKA(%) | |||||
| Mbuchiboneka | Maanzi aasalala aatakwe mubala | Maanzi aasalala aatakwe mubala | |||||
| Kusalala ≥% | 99.9 | 99.94 | |||||
| Bupati (20°C) mg/cm3 | 0.789-0.797 | 0.79 | |||||
| Kusanganya musunko amaanzi | yiinda | yiinda | |||||
| Zyasyaala aawo nozizwa mumuwo≤ % | 0.001 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Buteteete≤ % | 0.035 | 0.023 | |||||
| Asidi (m mol/100g) | 0.04 | 0.03 | |||||
| Methyl alcohol≤ % | 0.002 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Musamu wa Carbonyl≤ % | 0.035 | 0.001 | |||||
| Potassium perman-ganate | 0.00025 | 0.0001 | |||||
Mubufwaafwi
Ethanol yesu ya Global - Premier ilibikkidwe muziyobwedo zibotu, zitakonzyi kuvwundauka kutegwa itanyonyooki akusinizya kuti ili kabotu muchiindi chakuyobolwa akutolwa. Chiinga chimwi achimwi chiinda mukusunkwa kwakusinizya bubotu, kubikkilizya akulanga kusalala, kuzyiba bunji bwamaanzi, akulanga mbozibeleka. Nikuba kuti uli mukkampani yakupanga waini muFrance, inkamu yamafuta muUnited States, inkamu yamisamu muIndia, naakuti sikupanga misamu muGermany, ethanol yesu ninzila iisyomeka alimwi iikonzya kuchincha njoyanda. Chilapa mulimo uutakonzyi kweezyanisyigwa, kusinizya kuti chilazuzikizya akuzwidilila kwiinda ziyandikana zyamakwebo aako.