Silicon Dioxide: Chintu Chibelesegwa Muzintu Zyiingi
Zibeela Zipati Zyakubelesya
Zibelesyo Zyakubelesya Zinjaanji Zyakuzuzikizya Ziyandika Ziindene-indene
1. Kupanga magilazi
Silicon dioxide nchintu chipati chibelesyegwa mukupanga gilazi. Eelyo nolyanyonyooka aawo mpokupya kapati, lipanga gilazi lilasalala kabotu alimwi lilaanguzu zyakubelesya minchina. Kwiinda mukuchincha zili mukati ka silicon dioxide antoomwe amweelwe wazibeela zimwi, magilazi aasiyene-siyene alakonzya kupangwa, mbuli gilazi lipapalete, gilazi lyamumuni, alimwi agilazi lyaalubazu. Magilazi aaya alabelesyegwa kapati mumayake, mumyootokala, muzibelesyo zyamagesi, amuzibelesyo zyakulanga.
2. Kupanga zintu zyabulongo
Mumulimo wakupanga zintu zyabulongo, silicon dioxide nchintu chiyandikana loko. Chilakonzya kugwasya kusumpula bube bwaminchina akukkalwa kwakupya kwabulongo, kuyungizya kuyuma kwazyo akukazya kubola, mpawo akubamba kupya kwabulongo, akuzizumizya kuti zipangwe kabotu aawo nozipya kapati. Zintu zyabulongo zilabelesegwa kapati mukubamba maanda, zibelesyo zyamagesi, azibelesyo zyamafakitali.
3. Makwebo aa Raba a Mapulasitiki
Silicon dioxide ibelesyegwa loko mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akuyumya mumakwebo aa raba amapulasitiki. ilakonzya kusumpula nguzu zyaminchina, kukaka kusama, akukazya kupya kwa raba amapulasitiki, mpawo akusumpula nzila zyakuchita zintu. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mukupanga mataya, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kugwasya kujatilila akukwabilila mataya, ikuyungizya buumi bwawo. Kuyungizya waawo, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kubelesegwa kupanga zintu zyapulasitiki zibeleka obotu, eezyo zibelesyegwa kapati mumyootokala, mujulu, amumagesi.
4. Makwebo aakupenta akupenta
Silicon dioxide ilijisi mulimo mupati mumulimo wakupenta akupenta. ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akumwaya mubala kuchitila kuti zintu zivwumbilidwe kazikonzya kujatilila, mpawo kazisumpula kuvwumbilila akumwekamweka. Kwiindawo, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kugwasya kuti zintu zyakuvwumba zitanjili muchiimo chamulengalenga akubola kwamakemikalu, akupa kuti zizumanane kubeleka kabotu mumasena aakatazya. Zintu zyakuvwumba zilabelesyegwa kapati mumayake, mumyootokala, amuzibelesyo zyamafakitali.
5. Zimwi Zibelesyo
Silicon dioxide ilakonzya kubelesegwa kulizimwi zintu. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mumakwebo aamagesi, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chikwabilila zintu zya semiconductor; mumakwebo aazyakulya, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chikwabilila kuti kutabi kujatana akukkazika moyo; alimwi mumulimo wamisamu, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akugwisigwa kwamapilisi.
1. Kupanga magilazi
Silicon dioxide nchintu chipati chibelesyegwa mukupanga gilazi. Eelyo nolyanyonyooka aawo mpokupya kapati, lipanga gilazi lilasalala kabotu alimwi lilaanguzu zyakubelesya minchina. Kwiinda mukuchincha zili mukati ka silicon dioxide antoomwe amweelwe wazibeela zimwi, magilazi aasiyene-siyene alakonzya kupangwa, mbuli gilazi lipapalete, gilazi lyamumuni, alimwi agilazi lyaalubazu. Magilazi aaya alabelesyegwa kapati mumayake, mumyootokala, muzibelesyo zyamagesi, amuzibelesyo zyakulanga.
2. Kupanga zintu zyabulongo
Mumulimo wakupanga zintu zyabulongo, silicon dioxide nchintu chiyandikana loko. Chilakonzya kugwasya kusumpula bube bwaminchina akukkalwa kwakupya kwabulongo, kuyungizya kuyuma kwazyo akukazya kubola, mpawo akubamba kupya kwabulongo, akuzizumizya kuti zipangwe kabotu aawo nozipya kapati. Zintu zyabulongo zilabelesegwa kapati mukubamba maanda, zibelesyo zyamagesi, azibelesyo zyamafakitali.
3. Makwebo aa Raba a Mapulasitiki
Silicon dioxide ibelesyegwa loko mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akuyumya mumakwebo aa raba amapulasitiki. ilakonzya kusumpula nguzu zyaminchina, kukaka kusama, akukazya kupya kwa raba amapulasitiki, mpawo akusumpula nzila zyakuchita zintu. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mukupanga mataya, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kugwasya kujatilila akukwabilila mataya, ikuyungizya buumi bwawo. Kuyungizya waawo, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kubelesegwa kupanga zintu zyapulasitiki zibeleka obotu, eezyo zibelesyegwa kapati mumyootokala, mujulu, amumagesi.
4. Makwebo aakupenta akupenta
Silicon dioxide ilijisi mulimo mupati mumulimo wakupenta akupenta. ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akumwaya mubala kuchitila kuti zintu zivwumbilidwe kazikonzya kujatilila, mpawo kazisumpula kuvwumbilila akumwekamweka. Kwiindawo, silicon dioxide ilakonzya kugwasya kuti zintu zyakuvwumba zitanjili muchiimo chamulengalenga akubola kwamakemikalu, akupa kuti zizumanane kubeleka kabotu mumasena aakatazya. Zintu zyakuvwumba zilabelesyegwa kapati mumayake, mumyootokala, amuzibelesyo zyamafakitali.
5. Zimwi Zibelesyo
Silicon dioxide ilakonzya kubelesegwa kulizimwi zintu. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mumakwebo aamagesi, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chikwabilila zintu zya semiconductor; mumakwebo aazyakulya, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chikwabilila kuti kutabi kujatana akukkazika moyo; alimwi mumulimo wamisamu, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chintu chakuzuzya akugwisigwa kwamapilisi.
Zitondezyo
| Zina lyachintu | Silikoni Dayokisayidi | |||||||||
| MF | SiO₂ | |||||||||
| Mbuchiboneka | Musinza uutuba | |||||||||
| Kusalala | 99% | |||||||||
| CAS NO | 7631-86-9 | |||||||||
| HS Code | 2811221000 | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 231-545-4 | |||||||||
| Kulembela | Silicon dioxide ibelesyegwa mumagilazi, mumabulongo, muma electronics, mumayake, azimwi. | |||||||||
Pepa lyakweendelezya bubotu
| Zina lyachintu | Silikoni Dayokisayidi | ||||||
| CHINTU | MBUKUBEDE | ZYAKUZWA KUSUNKWA | |||||
| Silikoni Dayokisayidi (SiO₂) zilimukati | ≥95%~99.9% | 98.00% | |||||
| Kusweekelwa mumulilo (105°C) | ≤1.0%~7.0% | ≤7.0% | |||||
| Muulo wa pH (5% wakulesya) | 3.5~9.0 | 4.5 | |||||
| Busena Bwaatala | 50~400 m2/g | 150-300 m2/g | |||||
| Kwaabila kwabupati bwatubeela | D50: 1~50 μm | 1~50 μm | |||||
| Kutuba (≥) | 90% (zyakulya) | 90% (zyakulya) | |||||
Kupaka akubamba
Silicon dioxide ilabikkwa muziyobwedo zijalilidwe kuchitila kuti izumanane kuyuma akutasofwaazyigwa muchiindi chakweenzyegwa akuyobolwa. Kweelede kuyobolwa mubusena butontola, butuma, alimwi bujisi muya mubotu, kule azintu zikonzya kubola mbuli asidi ama alkali. Muchiindi chakubamba, kubikkila maanu kweelede kuchitwa kukulesya busi akutantamuka kupya kupati kuchitila kuti chintu chikkale kabotu akukwabililwa.