Chibotu - Chiimo cha Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate: Chilondokede - Chakabambilwa kuti chibelesyegwe kabotu
Zibeela Zipati Zyakubelesya
Mubweendelezi bwabulimi, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate yesu nchintu chikonzya kuchincha zintu. Ibeleka mbuli manyolo aagwasya kapati, kupa nitrogen a phosphorus, zintu zyobile ziyandikana mukukomena kwachisyango. Nitrogen nchintu chipati mukupanga ma protein a chlorophyll, ikusumpula kukomena kwamafwaafwi akusumpula mulimo wakupanga zuba. Phosphorus, kulubazu lumwi, nchintu chipati mukukomezya miyanda, kuzyala maluba, akuzyala micelo. Kwiinda mukupa busani oobu munzila yeelede, chipangwa chesu chisumpula mbuto, chisumpula bubotu bwazilyo, mpawo chisumpula kusima kwazisyango kuzwa kuzisyango azintu zikonzya kunyonganya busena. Chili kabotu kuzilyo zyiingi, mbuli maila, zisyumani, michelo, azilyo zyamali, aboobo nchintu chiyandikana kulibalimi bamazubaano.
Mumakwebo aakukwabilila mulilo, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ilaa mulimo mupati. Kuti yabikkwa mumisamu iilesyela mulilo, ilabeleka mbuli chintu chigwasya kukasya mulilo. Muchiindi chamulilo, ulabola kuti agwisye busi bwamaanzi amuwo wa ammonia, eezyo zipa kuti muya uutegwa oxygen uzingulukide mulilo utontomane akutontozya zintu zipya. Kuyungizya waawo, chipanga chikwabilizyo cha char atala aachintu chili kabotu, kuchitila kuti kupya a oxygen zitasiki kuchintu chili munsi. Busena oobu bupa kuti bube busena buli kabotu bwakukwabilila mulilo - zyakusama, mapulasitiki, azintu zipangwa amapulanga, kukwabilila maumi azintu kuzwa kuzintu zibyaabi zikonzya kuchitika akaambo kamulilo.
Mumakwebo aamagesi, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate yesu iili kabotu ilabelesyegwa mukupanga zintu zibelesya magesi. Chibelesyegwa muma chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurries, ooko nkochigwasya kubamba kabotu-kabotu atala a silicon wafers azintu zimwi zibelesya semiconductor. Bube bwayo bulibedelede bwamakemikalu bupa kuti ikonzye kuswaangana amutwe wachintu munzila yeendelezyegwa, kugwisya zintu zitali kabotu mpawo akusinizya kuti busena buli kabotu, butakwe kampenda. Eezi zilayandika kapati mukupanga zibelesyo zibeleka obotu, nkaambo nikuba kutalondoka kusyoonto kwaatala kulakonzya kunyonganya kubeleka akusyomeka kwachintu chamamanino.
Mumakwebo aazyakulya, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ilijisi milimo myiingi. Ibelesyegwa mbuli chintu chipa kuti kube bumena mukujika, ooko nkoiswaangana azintu zijisi asidi mufulaulu kupanga muya uutegwa carbon dioxide, kupa kuti fulaulu usumpuke akupa kuti zintu zibikkidwe kaziboneka kabotu. Kuyungizya waawo, ilakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli chakuyungizya muzyakulya zimwi, kupa phosphorus a nitrogen kuti iyungizye busani. Nokuba boobo, kubelesyegwa kwawo muzyakulya kulabikkwa mulawu uusimide kuchitila kuti kube kutobelezya milawu yabukwabilizi abubotu, ikusinizya kuti basikuula kabapona kabotu.
Zitondezyo
| Zina lyachintu | Monoammonium phosphate | |||||||||
| Fomula yaKkemikalu | NH4H2PO4 | |||||||||
| Kulema kwamolekyula | 115.03 g/mol | |||||||||
| Mbuchiboneka | Musinza uutuba uusalala pyu | |||||||||
| Busena bwakunyenguluka | 190°C | |||||||||
| Bulemu | 1.803 g/cm3 | |||||||||
| CAS NO | 7722 - 76 - 1 | |||||||||
| HS Code | 28351200 | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 231 - 764 - 5 | |||||||||
| Kulembela | Manyolo, zyakuyungizya muzyakulya, zyakukwabilila mulilo, zyakupanga misamu | |||||||||
Pepa lyakweendelezya bubotu
| Zina lyachintu | Monoammonium phosphate | ||||||
| CHINTU | BULEMU BWAKUSUNKA(%) | ||||||
| Mbuli | ≤0.0005 | ||||||
| H(50g/L musamu, 25°C) | 4.0～4.5 | ||||||
| Zintu zitanyonyooki mumaanzi, % | ≤0.003 | ||||||
| Insimbi zilemu (mbuli Pb) | ≤0.0005 | ||||||
| Potasiyamu(K) | ≤0.003 | ||||||
| Butale(Fe) | ≤0.0005 | ||||||
| Chloride (Cl) | ≤0.00025 | ||||||
| Misanga yasulfura (SO4) | ≤0.0025 | ||||||
| Nitrate (NO3) | ≤0.001 | ||||||
| Kusunkwa kwakusalazya | Weelela | ||||||
| Makani (NH4H2PO4) | ≥99.5 | ||||||
Mubufwaafwi
I-Premium - Grade Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate ilabikkwa muziyobwedo zilibedelede, zitanyonyooki - kuchitila kuti izumanane kuba aamakemikalu muchiindi chakuyobolwa, kweenzyegwa, akujatwa. Kabunga kamwi akamwi kalasunkwa kabotu, kubikkilizya akulanga-langa kusalala, kupima bupati bwazibeela, akulanga-langa mbozibeleka. Akaambo kabubotu bwayo buli kabotu alimwi akubelesyegwa munzila zyiingi, yaba chintu chisyomeka kuli basikuula nyika yoonse. Nikuba ulimumulimo wabulimi, kupanga zintu zikonzya kulesya mulilo, kupanga zibelesyo zyamagesi, naakuti makwebo aazyakulya, Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate yesu iili kabotu loko yakuzuzikizya nzyoyanda. Chilapa nzila iili kabotu, iisyomeka, alimwi iikonzya kubelesegwa munzila zyiingi eezyo ziyoopa kuti milimu yako izwidilile.